Breast Cancer Awareness: Screening, Prevention, and Risk Factors

In this episode of This Could Save Your Life podcast, hosts Dr Catherine Bourke and Dr Anna Mullins delve into the topic of breast cancer screening. They discuss the importance of both screening and testing and elucidate the difference between the two.

They begin by outlining what screening entails, emphasising that it’s for individuals with no symptoms of breast cancer, aiming to detect any irregularities early. Describing the screening process, including mammograms and other radiological tests, and discussing the symptoms that may necessitate further testing, such as nipple inversion, skin dimpling, and nipple discharge.

Dr Bourke and Dr Mullins then provide an overview of accessing breast cancer screening in Australia. Sharing practical advice on booking screenings, the importance of finding a comfortable experience, and the role of early detection plays in effective treatment and better outcomes.

They then discuss the individual risk factors for breast cancer. Advocating for the iPrevent calculator, developed by the Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, as a valuable tool for assessing personal risk and determining appropriate screening measures. They also touched upon the genetic and familial aspects of breast cancer risk and the significance of maintaining a healthy lifestyle.

Finally, they shared tips on lifestyle changes that can reduce the risk of breast cancer. Exercise, smoking cessation, moderate alcohol consumption, and maintaining a healthy weight are highlighted as key preventive measures. Along with the regular physical breast examinations and awareness of changes.

Links & Resources:

Breast cancer risk assessment and risk management decision support tool:

• iPrevent- Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre: https://www.petermac.org/patients-and-carers/health-services-for-cancer-patients/cancer-prevention/iprevent

Breast screening services:

• Western Australia: Breast Screen WA:https://www.breastscreen.health.wa.gov.au
• South Australia:  Breast Screen SA: https://www.breastscreen.sa.gov.au
• Victoria: Breast Screen VIctoria: https://www.breastscreen.org.au
• New South Wales: Breast Screen NSW: https://www.breastscreen.nsw.gov.au
• Queensland: Breast Screen Queensland: https://www.breastscreen.qld.gov.au
• Northern Territory: Breast Screen NT: https://nt.gov.au/wellbeing/cancer-services/breastscreennt
• Australian Capital Territory: Breast Screen ACT: https://www.canberrahealthservices.act.gov.au/services-and-clinics/services/breastscreen-act

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